Complete set of windows server interview question answers

41. what’s the tree?
Ans: A tree is truly a set of domains within the Active Directory that starts at one root and branches out into kid domains, peripheral. this may equally comprise associate conterminous namespace coupled during a transitive order. an energetic Directory forest is an associate assortment of Active Directory trees, similar to a real-world forest.

42 make a case for what will it mean to cache solely the server in terms of DNS?
Ans: The caching solely DNS server provides data associated with queries supported by the info it contains in its DNS cache. (windows server interview questions)

43. make a case for what’s LDAP?
Ans: To lookup for the knowledge from the server, e-mail, and another program that follows or uses the web protocol. This protocol is referred to as LDAP or light-weight Directory Access Protocol.

44. make a case for what’s INODE?
Ans: INODE holds the information of files; INODE may be a pointer to a block on the disk, and it’s distinctive.
In easy words, it’s a singular variety allotted to an entering UNIX-like OS.

45. to envision TCP/IP configurations and science property, what square measure the 2 command utilities which will be used?
Ans: Ipconfig: to envision the computer’s science configuration, command ipconfig will be used and additionally, it will be accustomed to renew the client’s science address if it’s provided by a DHCP server.
Ping: to envision the affiliation between the native laptop and any of the opposite laptop devices on the network Ping command is employed

46. make a case for wherever is that the AD information is held?
Ans: AD information is saved in %systemroot%/ntds. Files that control the AD structure square measure
ntds.dit
edb.log
res1.log
res2.log
end.chk

47.  Mention what windows server 2008 service is employed to put in shopper software system over the network?
Ans: WDE ( Windows readying Services ) permits you to put in shopper and server operating systems over the network to any laptop with a PXE enabled network interface

48. What’s The Essence Of Application Partitions?
Ans: The application partitions square measure a vicinity of the Active Directory system and having aforementioned, therefore, {they square measure|they’re} directory partitions that are replicated to domain controllers. Usually, domain controllers that square measure enclosed within the method of directory partitions hold a reproduction of that directory partition. The attributes and values of application partitions are that you just will replicate them to any specific domain controller in an exceeding forest, which means that it might reduce replication traffic. whereas the domain directory partitions transfer all their knowledge to all or any of the domains, the applying partitions will target just one within the domain space. This makes application partitions redundant and additional out there.

49. what’s Licensing Grace Period?
Ans: To give your time for the reading and realization of the 1 Terminal Server license server, the server can offer a licensing grace amount. This license grace amount is nonheritable so you don’t need to have a license server. This grace amount can permit you and therefore the server to simply accept unlicenced purchasers while not requiring any permission from the authorized server. {the amount|the amount} can mechanically begin after you receive your initial shopper and therefore the licensing period can extend till you get a licensing server. that’s once a licensing amount can finish and therefore the licensing server will settle for new purchasers and store their data within the server and this can be known as the CAL or the client’s access license.

50. what’s Associate in Nursing Rd Gateway?
Ans: The RD entry may be a remote desktop entry. If the entry was the access purpose to the web, the remote desktop entry permits users from a non-public network to hitch it through the RD-gateway, victimization the remote-desktop affiliation.

51. what’s Windows Server Backup?
Ans: Windows Server Backup may be feature-free for Windows 2008 that has a variety of solutions for backing up the info on your laptop just in case of a system failure or other issue. Windows Server Backup will back up a couple of files to an entire server.

52. What square measure artificial Drivers?
Ans: Synthetic drives square measure completely different and higher than the emulation ones in their functions. They don’t imitate another program however, produce another hardware complicated device on a virtual platform.

53. what’s Direct Access?
Ans: Direct Access allows users to access the websites, applications, and internal network file shares firmly while not the requirement to attach to a virtual non-public network (VPN). an inside network is additionally known as a non-public network or computer network. on every occasion an instantaneous Access-enabled laptop connects to the web, albeit this happens before the user logs on, Direct Access sets up bi-directional property with an inside network. Users don’t need to suppose connecting to the computer network. The remote computers will be managed outside the workplace by the IT directors, even once the computers aren’t connected to the VPN.

54. what’s Dac?
Ans: Microsoft Dynamic Access management or DAC may be a knowledge governance tool in Windows Server 2012 that enables directors management access settings. It uses centralized policies to allow directors to review United Nations agency has access to individual files. Files will be classified manually or mechanically.

55. What square measure have Discs?
Ans: A have disc may be a physical disc used for storing virtual discs and it’s a disc format and classification system.

56.  what’s Desktop Virtualization?
Ans: Desktop virtualization may be a logical procedure to isolate and extract the OS or system from the shopper that’s able to access it. There square measure many sorts of desktop virtualizations a number of that embrace virtual machines whereas some don’t. If the software system is regionally controlled, users need to access their desktop through a network regarding a distant show protocol. The process of desktop virtualization is completed in an exceedingly knowledge center. So, applications like tablets will be a part of the Host virtual machine. This virtual machine will be accessed by a private and may be personalized the manner he needs it. 

57. what’s Branch Cache?
Ans: BranchCache™ is meant to enhance application responsiveness and scale back WAN link utilization so the servers will be accessed from remote locations simply. The remote laptop uses a cache of information that’s maintained domestically to scale back traffic over a LAN link. The cache will behold on on a server within the branch (Hosted Cache mode) or will be distributed across consumer computers (Distributed Cache mode).

58. ) will we’ve got over one rid of the master within the domain?
Ans:
We cannot have over one rid of master per domain. By default
lt primary is rid of master wherever as if primary fails you’ll be able to transfer FSMO roles to a different DC within the domain.

59. what’s cluster sort and cluster scope? make a case for varieties cluster types?
Ans: When we tend to produce clusters we square measure purported to outline sort and scope for the cluster. sort can outline whether cluster will be accustomed to assign permissions on resources or not. we can produce {a cluster|a gaggle|a bunch} of sort security and distributed whereby security cluster will be accustomed assign permission and distributed group used for listing functions.

60. within which things will we use authoritative and non-authoritative to restore?
Ans: There square measure 2 ways to revive active directory backup- authoritative and nonauthoritative. once there’s a hardware or software package failure we can restore the backup and let different DCs copy the fixed one. this can be a nonauthoritative backup. that may be a default one.
If some object gets deleted by mistake and also the changes are not nonetheless propagated to any or all DCs then we tend to decide one DC wherever e will still realize this object. creating this DC as authoritative we can permit different DCs to be replicated from this DC.
But here not the whole directory isn’t fixed instead the precise object will be created authoritative.