SAP MM Interview Questions And Answers For Experienced Pdf
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Top 50 SAP MM Interview Questions And Answers For Experienced:
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1. what’s a cloth Master file?
Answer: a cloth main file stores and maintains all of the data associated with managing a cloth. the fabric master is sorted on the idea of various criteria.
2. Why square measure material master records utilized in SAP?
Answer: Material master records square measure utilized in the SAP R/3 system to manage material-specific knowledge. the fabric data hold on in material master records is employed by all supplying areas within the SAP R/3 system. the fabric master records integrate all material-specific knowledge into one information object that eliminates the matter of knowledge redundancy. as a result of material master records store knowledge in a very single information object, an equivalent knowledge will be shared by all departments, like getting, inventory management, materials designing, and invoice verification.
3. What does one mean by the discharge procedure?
Answer: unleash procedure means that approval of documents like purchase orders and purchases requisition manually by the standards outlined within the configuration. ( tableau training videos )
4. If you’ve got multiple line things within the commercial document, are you able to unleash line by line that purchase order?
Answer: No, the discharge is finished solely at header level in a very combined method for all line things just in case of the acquisition order.
5. What does one mean by material type?
Answer: Materials with some common attributes square measure sorted along and that they square measure assigned to a cloth kind. this can completely different materials and permit the organization to manage different materials in a very systematic manner following the company’s demand. (online training institute)
6. what’s the category type? however, can you put together a category type?
Answer:
A class kind is that the SAP system’s superior unit, that is employed to manage the SAP system’s categories. It performs the subsequent tasks:
Defines the category objects
Checks if category objects will be utilized in different categories or not
Defines the category maintenance screen
You can put together a category kind by exploiting the subsequent menu path: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide > Cross Application element > organization> categories > Maintain Object sorts and Material sorts.
7. however is that the merchant created?
Answer: you’ll produce a merchant by exploiting the dealing code XK01 and acting the subsequent steps:
Add the seller name, company code, getting organization, account cluster, and merchant address.
Add the country, bank key, checking account, and also the name of the account holder.
Save the information.
This creates a merchant record within the system.
8. however is that the data of fabric master records updated?
Answer: you’ll manually update the data within the material master records, however, there square measure some exceptions that the data will be updated by the SAP R/3 system solely, for instance, body knowledge.
9. What square measures the categories of business sectors outlined in Material Master data?
Answer: the various varieties of business sectors outlined within the material master knowledge square measure as follows:
Aerospace and defense
Beverage
Chemical business
Food and connected merchandise
Mechanical engineering
Pharmaceuticals
Plant engineering/construction
Retail
Retailing
Service suppliers
10. What knowledge in material master is maintained at the shopper level?
Answer: the overall knowledge, i.e., the information applicable to the corporate as a full, is hold on at the shopper level. ( apex training )
11. what’s the serial number?
Answer: A serial variety is assigned to AN item to spot it and to store data concerning it. A serial variety is usually wont to seek advice from instrumentation like motors, drills, or vacuums. In MM, AN item of fabric contains a serial variety yet as a cloth variety. this mixture helps to unambiguously determine AN item of fabric.
12. what’s merchant master data?
Answer: merchant master knowledge contains details of every merchant that provides materials or services to AN enterprise. {the merchant|the seller} master knowledge is held on in individual vendor master records consisting of knowledge, like the vendor’s name, the vendor’s address, the currency used for the dealing, payment terms, and also the contact person’s name (on the sales staff).
13. What are the various sections in marketer master data?
Answer: Following are the 3 sections in marketer master data:
General data— Provides general data regarding {the marketer|the seller} that may be entered into the system for making vendor records. General information will give the name, address, telephone, and fax of the seller through fixed search terms. extra data may be added to the seller master record by the accounting and buying departments victimization the dealings code XK01.
Accounting data —Refers to monetary data entered at the corporate code level. The monetary data includes tax data, bank details, reconciliation account, payment terms, payment strategies, and dunning data. you’ll enter this monetary information victimization the dealings code FK01.
Purchasing information —Refers to information entered whereas making a marketer at the buying organization level. completely different|completely different} buying organizations have different buying information. The buying information includes partner functions, buying default fields, and invoice verification indicators. you’ll enter this information victimization the dealings code MK01.
14. will a buying data record be created while not a cloth number?
Answer: affirmative, you’ll produce a buying data record while not a cloth variety. If the fabric doesn’t have a cloth variety, you’ll would like the subsequent data to make the buying data record:
Material short text
Order unit
Material cluster
Short term key
15. What are the special stocks utilized in MM?
Answer: Special stocks are stocks that are managed individually notwithstanding whether or not they belong to your company. the corporate manages a cloth by employing an information record, that contains all the desired data.
The different kinds of special stocks are as follows:
Sales order stock
Returnable packaging with client
Consignment stock at client
Vendor consignment stock
Returnable transport packaging
Subcontracting
Pipeline
16. Why is negative stock required in the associate organization?
Answer: Organizations would like negative stock once a cloth is shipped to a client and production isn’t confirmed or there’s not enough stock to satisfy the necessity. The system still permits the issuance of the fabric, and inventory shows a negative amount of stock till the assembly of the fabric is confirmed. ( devops coaching online )
17. What are the structure levels in SAP R/3?
Answer: the highest level of the structure structure is that the shopper, followed by company code, that represents a unit with its own accounting unit. consecutive level down plants wherever procural activities turn up. A plant can turn out merchandise and makes merchandise offered for the corporate. The buying organization is wrongfully liable for procural transactions. This cluster is additionally divided into buying teams. ( devops training online )
18. What are the special procural types?
Answer: during a traditional buying system, the client purchases the products from the wholesaler/retailer, and therefore the possession of the products transfers from the wholesaler/retailer to the client. This may not be the case with special procural sorts, wherever the transfer of products might not essentially be from the wholesaler/retailer to the client directly. as an example, you would possibly order a decent for a devotee of yours, who, in turn, purchases the products from the wholesaler/retailer so transfers the great to you. The friend is that the third party concerned during this method. Therefore, the possession of the fine indirectly transfers to the client. sort|this sort|this kind} of procural is termed the special procural type. The special procural kind defines the external procural or in-house production of the fabric. the subsequent list shows the special procural sorts offered within the SAP system:
Consignment
Subcontracting
Stock transfer victimization the stock transport order (STO)
Production in another plant
Third-party process
Returnable transport packaging
Pipeline handling
19. however, will we tend to take consignment stocks into our own stocks?
Answer: you’ll take consignment stocks from the seller into your own stock by playacting the subsequent steps:
Select merchandise Movement > Transfer Posting to show the initial screen.
Enter the plant name and therefore the location wherever you would like to store the materials.
Select Movement kind > Transfer Posting > Consignment > Consignment to possess.
Select still show the collective entry screen.
Enter the name of the seller, the materials, and therefore the variety of materials.
Enter the receiving storage location if you would like to store the materials in another storage location.
Post the document.
This makes the seller vulnerable to amending the storage location of the materials.
20. however, will we tend to produce an associate data record supported by the fabric master?
Answer: 1st, you would like to make the data record by choosing SAP Menu > Master information > data Record > produce. Enter details like marketer variety, material variety, purchase organization, or plant variety. Then enter the amount of the data record (in case of external assignments). Next, enter the final information for vendors, ordered amount, origin of information, supply data, and customs tariff variety. Then enter the planned delivery time, buying teams, and normal buying amount. Check the management information and take the default price of tolerance information and therefore the buying cluster from the fabric master record. Finally, enter information superhighway value so choose visit > Texts to show the text summary. If the PO text is already outlined, it seems within the material master record; otherwise, it has to be entered. in any case, these entries are created, the record is saved. ( python online training )
21. however, can we assign material to vendors?
Answer: choose the subsequent navigation path to link vendors to materials: SAP Menu > supplying > Material Management > buying > Master information > data Record > produce. instead, the ME11 dealings code is employed for this purpose.
22. What are the buying data records?
Answer: buying data records, additionally called data records, contain data associated with the fabric and therefore the marketer UN agency is supplying the fabric. They additionally contain details regarding the fabric, like the present value.
23. What square measures the stipulations for making a buying data record?
Answer: The stipulations for making a buying data record square measure as follows:
Material variety —Before making a buying data record, the fabric variety of the fabric master record ought to be notable.
Manufacturer half variety (MPN) material variety —Before ordering a cloth that has an Associate in Nursing MPN, you need to apprehend its MPN material variety.
Vendor variety —You ought to conjointly apprehend the quantity on the seller master record.
Organizational level —If the buying data record is for a selected buying organization or plant, then the code specific thereto buying organization or plant is needed. ( Hadoop training )
24. however, will we tend to produce a buying data record?
Answer: you’ll produce a buying data record either manually or mechanically by setting the data Update indicator once maintaining a quotation, a buying deal order, or an Associate in Nursing agreement.
25. What square measures the classes of buying data records?
Answer: The classes of buying data records square measure as follows:
Standard—Contains data for the quality commercial document. during this form of buying data records, you’ll produce data records for materials and services that don’t have master records.
Subcontracting —Contains ordering data for subcontract orders.
Pipeline— Contains data on commodities that square measure sent through a pipeline, like oil or water.
Consignment— Contains data on materials that square measure within the vendor’s possession and square measure unbroken by the seller at other premises at his own value.
26. what’s the dunning procedure? however, will it’s configured?
Answer: Typically, you’ll ought to send a payment cueer or a dunning notice to an individual or a company to remind them of their outstanding debts. the method by that the system controls dunning is named the dunning procedure. Dunning procedure may be designed by mistreatment the FBMP dealing code or the subsequent navigation path: IMG > money Accounting > assets and Accounts due > Business Transactions > Dunning > Dunning Procedure > process Dunning Procedures.
27. What square measures the various fields in merchant master data?
Answer: Typically, you’ll ought to send a payment cueer or a dunning notice to an individual or a company to remind them of their outstanding ( data science online training )
The different fields in merchant master information square measure as follows:
The name and address of the seller
The currency during which the dealing is done
The terms and conditions of payment
The names of vital contact persons
The accounting data, like the reconciliation account within the account book
28. however, will we produce a merchant variety range?
Answer: once you produce variety vary, it’s vital to recollect that merchant numbers, like material numbers, maybe assigned outwardly or internally. you’ll produce merchant variety ranges by choosing the subsequent navigation path: IMG > money Accounting > merchant Accounts > Master information > Preparations for making merchant Master information > produce variety Ranges for merchant Accounts.
For configuring the seller variety vary, you ought to enter a singular variety for the vary, that could be a two-character field, and so specify the limit for the quantity vary. the present variety field is employed to outline the present variety. The Ext. field Specifies whether or not the quantity varies is outlined outwardly by the user.
29. what’s the document management system (DMS) in SAP?
Answer: The DMS in SAP helps you store external documents, like footage of the products or material. By mistreatment of the DMS, you’ll set the most size of the image that may be uploaded in an exceeding document. The DMS helps to link these external documents with the acceptable SAP objects.
30. What square measures the variations between company-owned special stocks and externally-owned special stocks?
Answer: The variations between company-owned special stocks and externally-owned special stocks square measure listed within the following table:
Company-Owned Special Stocks
Externally-Owned Special Stocks
Stocks that belong to the corporate however square measure hold on with the distributor or the client square measure known as company-owned special stocks.
Stocks that belong to the distributor or the client however square measure hold on at the corporate square measure known as externally-owned special stocks.
Company-owned special stocks square measure managed at the assembly level.
Externally-owned special stocks square measure managed at the place wherever they’re holding on. ( data science online training )
31. What square measures the vital steps within the acquisition life cycle?
Answer: The acquisition method starts with gathering necessities, then making a buying deal requisition and so we tend to produce a proper document that must be sent to the seller i.e. commercial document. once these merchandises are equipped by the seller and merchandise receipt is finished together with invoice verification. Then the seller is bought equipped merchandise and services.
32. will we tend to do the physical inventory check of consignment stocks?
Answer: affirmative, you’ll do the physical inventory check of consignment stocks. to try to do the physical inventory check, perform the subsequent operations:
Create a physical inventory document
Enter the physical inventory count
Post the inventory variations
33. What tasks square measure coated underneath Inventory Management?
Answer: Inventory management is a vital a part of materials management (MM). best inventory management not solely ensures Associate in Nursing uninterrupted provides of the fabric at the specified time however conjointly prevents wasting things.
MM covers the subsequent tasks:
- Material stock management
- Planning, entry, and documentation of
- products transfers from and to the inventory
- Physical stocking of things
34. what’s a Physical Inventory?
Answer: Physical inventory could be a method during which all the transactions associated with the movement of products square measure stopped and therefore the company physically counts inventory. it’s needed in money accounting rules or for putting Associate in Nursing correct worth on the inventory for tax functions.
35. What square measures the initial configuration steps for physical inventory?
Answer:
The steps to buying acquisition square measure as follows:
Reporting batch inputs
Recording tolerances for physical inventory variations
Inventory sampling moreover because the configuration of cycle numeration
36. however, is that the inventory management integrated with MM?
Answer: Inventory management is directly joined with the metric linear unit module as a result of any movement of products to and from inventory that happens underneath the metric linear unit module. MRP, purchasing, and invoice verification square measure a number of the metric linear unit elements that also are joined with inventory management. when the fabric is ordered it’s announced as a merchandise receipt with relevance to the acquisition order. the particular information of the quantities square measure checked within the vendor’s invoice.
37. what’s merchandise movement? What form of documents is made when the movement of the product?
Answer: merchandise movement refers to the movement of stock. This movement of stock may be either incoming from the seller, outward to a client, between completely different plants, or perhaps between completely different stocks among a plant. when the movement of the product, the SAP system creates 2 sorts of documents: material documents and accounting documents.
38. what’s the merchandise Receipt & merchandise Issue?
Answer:
Goods receipt is that the method that allows the receipt of fabric from a trafficker or from the in-house production method. There square measure different sorts of merchandise receipts in SAP that embrace initial stock creation. the products receipt method conjointly will increase stock thanks to one amongst the subsequent processes:
Receipt of order
Receipt of the acquisition order
Initial inventory entry
Others
• merchandise issue could be a method within which the stock within the warehouse is reduced thanks to any of the subsequent reasons:
Shipment to a client
Stock withdrawal for an order
Return of materials
Material needed for sampling
Scrapping of materials
39. what are the results of the merchandise movement?
Answer:
The following events square measure initiated once merchandise movements take place:
First, a materials document is generated, which is proof of the movements of the products.
Accounting documents square measure generated if the movement of products needs a modification within the monetary accounts.
The stocks of the quantities of the materials square measure updated.
The stock values within the material master square measure are updated.
Financial and material documents square measure updated.
40. however, does one post the products if the PO range isn’t known?
Answer: If the acquisition order range isn’t illustrious, you want to enter search criteria for the acquisition order within the initial screen. the required commercial instrument things will then be traced.
41. With that module in SAP is that the inventory management integrated?
Answer: Inventory management is a crucial a part of the SAP metric linear unit module. The business activities of a company revolve around the inventory of materials, that is the input for the producing method or the inventory of ready merchandise for delivery or sale. the fabric is purchased from the acceptable vendors on the idea of requests from the materials demand designing (MRP) module. The delivered things square measure recorded because of the receipt of the products in inventory management. The materials square measure then hold on, either for delivery to the client or for producing processes. Inventory management is integrated with different modules, like monetary accounting (FI), sales and distribution (SD), production designing (PP), project system (PS), and quality management (QM).
42. What square measures the initial configuration steps for inventory management?
Answer:
The steps for inventory management square measure as follows:
Defining plant parameters
Defining system message attributes
Defining range assignment
Defining merchandise issue, transfer posting, screen layout
Maintaining copy rules for reference documents
Setting up dynamic availableness checks
Confirming the negative things
43. What square measures the special stocks in SAP?
Answer: Special stocks square measure outlined as stocks that have got to be managed one by one by an organization.
They can be either company-owned or external stocks. they will be classified as follows:
Consignment
Subcontracting
Stock transfer mistreatment stock transport order
Third-party process
Returnable transport packaging
Pipeline handling
Sales-order stock
Project stock
44. however, is that the trafficker came processed while not a buying deal order reference?
Answer:
ou 1st have to be compelled to observe the come column so choose Item Detail > MIGO_
GR > merchandise Receipt for the commercial instrument. If the intention is to deduct the stock, then movement kind 161 is used; otherwise, 162 is employed to undo the changes. Lastly, you want to make sure that the document could be a come commercial instrument. The document is then saved.
• as an alternative, you’ll use the M21N dealing code for this purpose.
45. What happens once a product receipt is posted?
Answer:
While posting a product receipt, the subsequent events occur:
The material document is formed.
The accounting document is formed.
Three written versions of products receipt note square measure changed.
The stock level changes.
46. however, will we tend to read the stocks provided to the vendor?
Answer: The stocks of the fabric provided to a marketer may be viewed by mistreatment the SC Stock observation for marketer report. The report may be accessed by choosing order > coverage > SC Stocks per marketer from the menu. With this report, this standing of the stock’s planned problems, and planned receipts may be viewed.
47. What does one mean by subcontracting?
Answer: Subcontracting may be outlined because of the process of materials by Associate in Nursing external provider.
48. however, is subcontracting employed in the case of MM?
Answer: Subcontracting is that the method by that the seller receives the materials to supply the tip product. Subcontracting involves the subsequent procedures:
You order the tip product by mistreatment the subcontract order. The elements that the seller must manufacture the tip product square measure mentioned within the PO.
During the inventory management method, the elements square measure announce to the stock of fabric provided to the seller. Later, the elements square measure equipped to the seller.
The vendor then processes the service and delivers the materials ordered. The consumption of the elements is announced.
• If, when posting the receipt of the products, the seller notifies you that the number of the elements truly consumed is totally different than planned within the PO, you want to build Associate in Nursing adjustment.
The vendor then charges for the service, that the invoice is announced in Invoice verification.
49. What data will the subcontracting data records contain?
Answer: A subcontracting data record consists of ordering data associated with subcontracting orders. as an example, if you entered into a contract with an outdoor supply for the assembly of an element, the subcontracting data record would contain the worth such by the seller for the assembly work.
50. however, square measure elements consumed just in case of subcontracting?
Answer: In subcontracting, the tip product is ordered by employing a subcontract order. The materials or elements needed by the seller to manufacture the tip product square measure mentioned within the PO. The elements square measure announce to the stock of the fabric provided to the seller throughout inventory management. once the elements square measure equipped to the seller, the seller manufactures the tip product and delivers it. At this time, the receipt of the products is announced with a regard to the subcontract order. the product receipt additionally contains the posting of the consumption of the elements from the stock of fabric provided to the seller. If the elements consumed by the seller square measure a lot of or but that per the PO, Associate in Nursing adjustment must be announced to correct the consumption of elements.